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Most people know about THC and CBD, but cannabis contains over 100 cannabinoids, each with unique effects. Three lesser-known but important cannabinoids are CBN, CBG, and THCV.

What is CBN (Cannabinol)? ​

CBN is a sedative cannabinoid formed when THC degrades over time. It is commonly found in aged cannabis.

Effects of CBN: ​

  • Mildly psychoactive but weaker than THC
  • Potent sleep aid (often called the “sleepy cannabinoid”)
  • Anti-inflammatory properties (may help with chronic pain)

Best Use Cases: ​

  • Insomnia relief
  • Pain management
  • Relaxation

What is CBG (Cannabigerol)? ​

CBG is often called the "mother of all cannabinoids" because it is the precursor to THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids.

Effects of CBG: ​

  • Non-psychoactive
  • Neuroprotective (may help with neurodegenerative diseases)
  • Anti-bacterial & anti-inflammatory
  • May support gut health (potential for Crohn’s disease and IBS)

Best Use Cases: ​

  • Brain health (neuroprotection)
  • Digestive disorders
  • Inflammation-related conditions

What is THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin)? ​

THCV is unique because it may suppress appetite, making it the opposite of THC.

Effects of THCV: ​

  • Energizing and stimulating
  • Suppresses appetite (potential for weight loss)
  • May reduce THC-induced anxiety
  • Promotes focus and mental clarity

Best Use Cases: ​

  • Weight management
  • ADHD/focus enhancement
  • Anxiety control (especially in THC-sensitive individuals)

CBN vs. CBG vs. THCV: A Quick Comparison ​

CannabinoidPsychoactive?EffectsBest For
CBNMildSedative, sleep aid, pain reliefInsomnia, pain relief
CBGNoNeuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, gut healthBrain health, digestion
THCVNo / MildAppetite suppression, focus, anxiety reductionWeight loss, ADHD

Final Thoughts ​

While THC and CBD dominate the cannabis market, minor cannabinoids like CBN, CBG, and THCV offer specialized benefits. As research continues, these compounds may become key players in cannabis medicine.

If you’re looking for better sleep, appetite control, or neuroprotection, consider exploring products with CBN, CBG, or THCV for targeted effects.